Western blotting is a technique that is often used in the purification, characterization, and identification of proteins. Performing a western blot involves separating proteins by gel electrophoresis and transferring the separated proteins to a blotting membrane. Once blotted, protein can then be detected either directly (using a labeled primary antibody) or indirectly (using a primary antibody and labeled secondary antibody).
Vector Laboratories supports your protein research by offering a wide range of reagents and kits for protein detection and analysis on western blots.
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Labeling
Label antibodies with biotin (for avidin/streptavidin-based detection), peroxidase (HRP; for enzymatic, chromogenic detection), or fluorescent compounds (for fluorescence detection). The choice of label depends on many factors, including the sensitivity desired and instrumentation available for detection. Vector offers a variety of reagents and kits for protein labeling, as well as a wide range of prelabeled secondary antibodies (see Detection).
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Characterization
Purify labeled antibodies and proteins using affinity chromatography with agarose-immobilized, Ig- or biotin-specific reagents.
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Blocking
Prior to immunological detection, block unoccupied binding sites on the blot to prevent nonspecific binding of the detection antibodies. Failure to do so can lead to high background.
Endogenous Biotin Blocking Kits
Autofluorescence Quencher
Western Blot Blocking Solutions
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Detection
Apply the labeled primary and/or secondary antibodies to the blot to detect the target protein. Choose from avidin/streptavidin-, enzyme-, or fluorescence-based detection methods and kits.
Fluorophore Conjugated Avidin/Streptavidin
Enzyme Conjugated Avidin/Streptavidin
ABC Kits for Western Blot Detection
Enzyme Polymers for Western Blot Detection
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Visualization
If using an enzymatic detection method, visualize the labeled antibody with an appropriate substrate for chromogenic or chemiluminescent/ chemifluorescent detection.